Truck and engineering parts semi-trailer loose parts packing by sea is the most common logistics method for whole vehicle export. Many foreign trade factories and freight forwarders arrange the packing randomly and disorderly, resulting in insufficient loading capacity of a single container and serious space waste, directly increasing the logistics cost of a single vehicle and reducing export profits. Scientific planning of packing layout can not only maximize the use of container volume to increase the number of loaded containers, but also fix the goods and reduce the risk of shipping shaking and collision, reducing the risk of transportation damage. It is an important means to reduce costs and increase efficiency for truck export. Firstly, the size of the whole vehicle and loose parts must be accurately measured in advance before loading. Based on the internal length, width and height data of the container, a dedicated placement plan must be formulated to avoid blind loading. Conventional light trucks, small engineering vehicles and trailers, loose parts packing should be arranged diagonally in a staggered manner. Small parts tools, spare Eliminating dead corners and empty spaces in the container greatly improves space utilization. Secondly, the use of split packaging for detachable components is the core technique for saving space. For export trailers, engineering machinery parts, and other large items, guardrails, support legs, ladders, protective plates, lighting fixtures, and other detachable accessories can be dismantled in advance. The main body is fixed in the center, and scattered small parts are classified and filled in gaps. Compared with directly entering the container as a whole, the split layout can save more than 30% of the container space. Many export manufacturers are accustomed to the simple operation of whole vehicle packaging, but it will cause a lot of waste of empty space. Single container shipment volume is low, and logistics costs are significantly high. Thirdly, the vertical space is reasonably used. Lightweight accessories are placed in layers at the bottom of the container. Heavy main body is placed at the bottom to ensure stable center of gravity. Heavy structural parts are placed in The problem of vacancy while eliminating the risk of compression and deformation caused by mixing heavy and light items. Fourth, unify and arrange the angles to avoid tilting and wasting space. Vehicles and large accessories should be placed as parallel to the cabinet wall and straight as possible to prevent skewing, misalignment, and tilting, which will occupy additional horizontal space and reduce the number of goods that can be loaded. Adjust the position at any time during the loading process to ensure that each item fits tightly without leaving gaps. Fifth, standardize bundling and fixing to assist in saving space. Scattered accessories should be centrally packaged, classified, and boxed to avoid scattered and occupying excess space. The body should be fixed with flat straps to the cabinet body to prevent the disorderly pulling and placement of large chains, which will occupy effective loading positions. Many overseas export enterprises commonly have the misconception of heavy goods and light layout, which only seeks to fit in and ignores space utilization, resulting in high long-term logistics costs. Reasonable packing Instead, it is scientifically arranged and finely filled to maximize container utilization while ensuring the safety of transportation and the integrity of vehicles. This effectively reduces the cost of single vehicle shipping and improves the efficiency of whole container shipments, enhancing the price competitiveness of domestic trucks and accessories in overseas markets.
