The road conditions on mining and quarrying sites are complex, with gravel, deep pits, gullies, and raised rocks all over the surface. Heavy trucks operate here for a long time, and the chassis beams, suspensions, fuel tanks, and pipelines are prone to scratches, bumps, deformation, and damage. Most chassis noise, oil pipe rupture, bracket deformation, and steel plate displacement faults are caused by improper daily driving operations. Compared to later maintenance, standardizing driving habits in mining areas and mastering protective tips can effectively reduce chassis damage, extend the service life of chassis components, and reduce fleet operation and maintenance costs.
Controlling driving speed and eliminating high-speed bumpy driving are the foundation. The road surface in the mining area is uneven and bumpy, with irregular bumps. When vehicles are driving at high speeds, the amplitude of the vehicle's body bumps increases significantly, and the gap between the chassis and the ground instantly decreases, making it easy to collide with protruding stones on the road surface. Simultaneously passing through the pit quickly can cause the suspension to experience instantaneous pressure overload, resulting in damage to the steel plate and bracket due to collision. During mining operations, it is necessary to adhere to low-speed and uniform driving to reduce vehicle bounce and lower the probability of chassis collisions from the source.
Avoid high-risk obstacles on the road and choose the right driving trajectory. The main collision hazards are scattered large gravel, abandoned steel, and sharp hard materials on the road surface in the mining area. When driving, try to choose a smooth and compacted main wheel rut for passage, avoid protruding hard blocks, deep potholes and grooves, and do not arbitrarily crush the roadside rocks for shortcuts. Under heavy load conditions, it is strictly prohibited to press the pit on one side or cross obstacles on one side, in order to avoid tilting the vehicle and causing the chassis to scratch on one side or the frame to deform under stress.
Standardize the operation of crossing pits and obstacles, and smoothly pass through bumpy roads. Many drivers fail to slow down when passing through potholes and rush in straight lines, which can cause the bottom of the chassis to directly hit the ground, damaging the beams, air reservoirs, and hydraulic pipelines. The correct operation is to slow down in advance, pass through bumpy roads at a steady speed, keep the vehicle level and stable, avoid emergency braking or sudden acceleration, reduce the instantaneous impact pressure of the chassis, and protect the chassis suspension and accessories.
Reasonably control the load to avoid the vehicle being lowered and bumped. Overloading and uneven loading can lower the height of the vehicle, directly reducing the gap between the chassis and the ground. Road obstacles that could have been passed normally can easily cause scratches and bumps on the chassis. Loading in mining areas should be evenly distributed to prevent one-sided overloading and excessive overloading, ensuring stable chassis passability and reducing the risk of chassis damage from the perspective of working conditions.
Install protective accessories and ensure hardware protection. Vehicles operating in long-term mining areas can be equipped with chassis protection plates, pipeline shields, and beam anti scratch strips to effectively cushion damage caused by stone impacts and road scratches. At the same time, check the chassis support and pipeline fixation status after receiving the car daily, tighten loose parts in a timely manner, and avoid secondary faults caused by bumps and collisions.
In summary, the core of reducing chassis collisions of vehicles in mining areas lies in stable driving, obstacle avoidance, standardized operation, reasonable load capacity, and hardware protection. Simple and practical driving skills can significantly reduce chassis scratches, deformations, pipeline damage and other faults, improve the attendance rate of vehicles in mining areas, and effectively save long-term maintenance costs.
